Showing posts with label Pinter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pinter. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 November 2012

The Well-Read Man

An Imitation of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party



 "C'est ainsi que bâille d'avance d'ennui un lettré à qui on parle d'un nouveau << beau livre >>, parce qu'il imagine une sorte de composé de tous les beaux livres qu'il a lus, tandis qu'un beau livre est particulier, imprévisible, et n'est pas fait de la somme de tous les chefs-d'oeuvre précédents mais de quelque chose que s'être parfaitement assimilé cette somme ne suffit nullement à faire trouver, car c'est justement en dehors d'elle. Dès qu'il a eu connaissance de cette nouvelle oeuvre, le lettré, tout à l'heure blasé, se sent de l'intérêt pour la réalité qu'elle dépeint."
                        - Marcel Proust, Nom de pays: le pays , p.23 (ISBN 9782080704696)


"So it is that a well-read man will at once begin to yawn with boredom when one speaks to him of a new 'good book', because he imagines a sort of composite of all the good books he has read, whereas a good book is something special, something unforeseeable, & is made up not of the sum of all previous masterpieces but of something which the most thorough assimilation of every one of them would not enable him to discover, since it exists not in their sum but beyond it. Once he has become acquainted with this new work, the well-read man, however jaded his palate, feels his interest awaken in the reality which it depicts."
                       - Place-Names: the Place , trans. C. K. Scott Moncrieff & Terence Kilmartin, p. 705 (ISBN 0140182225). Proust here making a plea for readers for A la recherche du temps perdu as well as a valid point.



"You've been with the professors & they've all liked your looks

 With great lawyers you have discussed lepers & crooks

 You've been through all of F. Scott Fitzgerald's books

 You're very well-read, it's well known."

- Bob Dylan, Ballad of a Thin Man



Scene: A ground floor flat in Oxford. In the middle of the stage is a sofa which seats three, facing the audience. There is a pile of books by the end of the sofa L. At the back L is a large bookcase full of books. (These are the essential elements. Any other clutter may be added in the flat as the imagination of the designer & resources allow.) To the far R is a street door, bedroom door in the back wall, & door to the kitchen far L.

A man in his mid-twenties called Chris Andrews who looks like a student is sitting in the middle of the sofa reading. We can see he is on the last few pages of his book. There is a mug next to him. He reads intently, turning the pages every so often. This may be done in real time if desired; there's no rush. Finally he finishes, closes the book & puts it on top of the pile of books by the sofa. The book is this -  the Oxford World's Classics edition of  Le Morte d'Arthur, ISBN 9780199537341 - http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199537341.do#.UKk5RHaP8y0  I draw your attention to the 2nd sentence of the 2nd paragraph of the blurb.


CHRIS (sounding very pleased with himself ): Finished !


He picks up the cup & exits through the kitchen door.

There is a loud knock from outside on the street door. CHRIS reappears looking puzzled & quickly opens the door. Two smartly dressed men push past him & are immediately in the room. CHRIS stands rather helplessly in the middle of the stage.


CHRIS: Uh - can I help you ?

TEXTE: Mr Andrews ?

CHRIS: Yes.

TEXTE: Mr Chris  Andrews ?

CHRIS: Yes.

TEXTE: Ah, that's a relief. (to INTEGRAL) At least we've got the right house. (to CHRIS, beaming with his arms outstretched ) And the right man !


INTEGRAL sits down on the left side of the sofa. TEXTE crosses to the bookcase & begins to study the books. 


TEXTE (to himself ): Mr Andrews. Mr Chris Andrews. (turning to CHRIS) No less !

CHRIS (bewildered ): Can I help you ?

TEXTE: Marvellous thing a library. Just like my old dad used to say to me. 'Simey', he used to say to me, 'take my tip, there is no resource like a well-stocked library'. Wonderful man he was. Pillar of the community.

CHRIS: Who are you ? What are you doing in my flat ?


No reply.


CHRIS: What are you doing in my flat ?

TEXTE: You're quite right, Chris - you don't mind if we call you Chris ? - we haven't introduced ourselves. I'm Mr Texte & this is Mr Integral. As to what we're doing here . . . I think you know.

CHRIS: I don't.

TEXTE (wagging his finger): Come come now, you know what we're doing here, surely you know.

CHRIS: I don't. I've got no idea.

TEXTE (to INTEGRAL): Shall I give him a hint ?

INTEGRAL: Give him a hint.

TEXTE: This is fun ! Almost like a game. A guessing game. Well. Let's say it's got something to do with a certain book.

CHRIS: A certain book ?

TEXTE: A certain book. A particular book. A most particular book that you . . . ah . . . (to INTEGRAL) how shall I put this ?

INTEGRAL (picking up the book from the top of the pile that  CHRIS had put there & waving it at him): It's this book. This book. This book you've just (spitting the word out) finished.

CHRIS: Malory ?

TEXTE: Malory. Precisely. (INTEGRAL throws him the book. He reads the front cover .) "Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, The Winchester Manuscript." It's come to our attention that you had just finished this book.

CHRIS: Come to your attention ?

TEXTE: Our attention. yes.

CHRIS: How ?

TEXTE (approaching CHRIS & standing too near to him L): Do you regard yourself as having read Malory ?

CHRIS: What do you mean ?


INTEGRAL also gets up & comes to stand too close to CHRIS on the R, boxing him in.


INTEGRAL: Malory ! Malory ! Are you stupid or something ? Do you regard yourself as having read Malory ?

CHRIS: Well, I just finished it, didn't I ?

TEXTE: But there's a problem.

INTEGRAL: A hitch.

TEXTE: A drawback.

INTEGRAL: A fly in the ointment.

TEXTE: A great big fly.

CHRIS: Look. Why don't you leave me alone ? . . . there's nothing for you here.

TEXTE: Silence ! (Pause .) This text of Malory, (sneering) this one you've just read . . . it's abridged !

CHRIS: Abriged ?

TEXTE: Edited.

INTEGRAL: Reduced.

TEXTE: Filleted.

INTEGRAL: Pasteurised.

CHRIS: What ?

TEXTE: They cut the battle scenes. The editor cut the battle scenes. Too boring apparently.

CHRIS: Well . . .

TEXTE: So our point is, you can't really consider yourself to have read Le Morte d'Arthur. Since this edition is abridged. But that's not the whole of our concern. It's also come to our attention - it's also come to our attention that you regard yourself as a well-read man.

INTEGRAL: An intellectual.

TEXTE: A scholar.

INTEGRAL: Omnicompetent.

TEXTE: A master of the arts. But we know the truth, Adams ! We're on to you ! Your pretensions curt no ice with us. You're a fraud !

CHRIS: A fraud ?

INTEGRAL: So he admits it !

TEXTE (pacing up & down): A handsome confession. We're here to sound you, Adams, from top to bottom. To investigate you. To make you realise the falsity of your claims, (pointing at  CHRIS) even your unuttered ones ! You eat baby food !

INTEGRAL: He likes it !

CHRIS (feebly ): I am quite well-read, you know.


TEXTE comes to a halt by the bookcase L.


INTEGRAL: Well-read ! About the only thing he reads is The Daily Mail !

TEXTE: The match reports.

INTEGRAL: The gossip columns.

TEXTE: The celebrity news.

INTEGRAL: He's lucky if he can make it through the occasional copy of Heat !

CHRIS (gesturing at the bookcase ): But what about those ?

TEXTE: Those ?

INTEGRAL (scornfully ) Those !

TEXTE: The books ? You mean the books ? (moving back to box CHRIS in again) Possession is one thing, Adams, mastery of contents quite another. Have you ever read Herodotus ?

CHRIS: I've glanced at it, yes.

INTEGRAL: Glanced at it ! Glanced at it ! What about Boccaccio ?

TEXTE: The Arabian Nights ?

INTEGRAL: Don Quixote ?

TEXTE: Hypnerotomachia Poliphili ?

INTEGRAL: Malleus Maleficarum ?

TEXTE: On The Origin of Species ?

INTEGRAL: Apologia Pro Vita Sua ?

CHRIS: Uhhhh . . . uhhhhhn . . .


CHRIS breaks away & dashes to sit in the middle of the sofa. He rocks back & forth as TEXTE (L) & INTEGRAL (R) stand at either side & berate him.


TEXTE: De Civitate Dei ?

INTEGRAL: Augustine's Confessions ?

TEXTE: Rousseau's ditto ?

INTEGRAL: Le rouge et le noir ?

TEXTE: Les liaisons dangereuses ?

INTEGRAL: Dictionnaire philosophique ?

TEXTE: A Tale of Two Cities ?

INTEGRAL: Huckleberry Finn ?

TEXTE: Bede's History ?

CHRIS (shouting): I have read that one !

TEXTE: In Latin ?

INTEGRAL: In Urdu ?

TEXTE: In Sanskrit ?

INTEGRAL: In Farsi ?

TEXTE: He won't answer !

INTEGRAL: He CAN'T answer !

CHRIS: I . . . I . . . I . . . I . . .

TEXTE (bending forwards): Yes ?

CHRIS (shoulders sagging): I . . . I haven't read those books you mention. I suppose I am rather a fraud. I DID think I was well-read.

TEXTE (patting him on the shoulder ): There, there - that's it - there, there; (Straightening up ). We're here to purge your soul, Adams, intellectually speaking. Yes, to clean your soul. We'll make it clean as a whistle !

INTEGRAL: As the driven snow.

TEXTE: As the undriven snow.

INTEGRAL: Glistening silently on the fields & on the streets.

TEXTE: I couldn't have put it better myself !


Pause.


CHRIS: Somehow I seem to see myself as I really am now. I'm diminished but also . . .

TEXTE: More real ?

CHRIS: More real. Yes. So many pretences dropped away. Who needs that weight anyway ? How can I ever thank you ?

TEXTE: Thank us ? There's no need to thank us. Besides which you might find it rather difficult. You see - (expansively ) We're not even here !

CHRIS (looking up in astonishment): Not even here ?


                          BLACKOUT












































               

Tuesday, 4 September 2012

Preface to 'The Birthday Party'

These are my notes in the front of my copy of The Birthday Party .

This is a symbolic drama. If it were definite, it would be less powerful, because this way it alludes to a wider set of possible situations. Also, the indefiniteness is disturbing. Because evidently what happens happens, but it's not clear what it is or why. In a way, it's the structure of a straightforward thriller with a lot of the information to make it make sense deliberately lacking. The thriller skeleton makes it comprehensible at least. If you imagine a thriller plot as a combination lock with all the numbers in the right place so that the lock will open, it's as if Pinter has scrambled all the numbers.

It's also like a kitchen sink drama gone mad.


It has struck me since writing the above that the toy drum Meg gives Stanley is a parody of a symbol: the whole point is we don't & will never know what it represents, like so much else in the play.

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Nick Clegg & 'The Birthday Party'

The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter is, in my opinion at least, a symbolic drama. The place & time it is situated in are apparently concrete - its setting is a parody of the kitchen sink dramas which were so fashionable when it was written - but still seem remarkably contemporary as a description of English life. The exchange between Meg & Petey at the opening of Act 1 has been had innumerable times I would suggest in real English life in the 50 years or so since it was written, though in the less crafted form actual conversation takes. Although what people do during the play, what happens in front of our eyes, is clear, the characters' motives & reasons for why they are doing what they are doing are left deliberately obscure. One important effect of this is that what happens applies & alludes to a much larger range of potential situations than if it was more specific. This is what I mean by saying it is a symbolic drama.


One situation The Birthday Party fits surprisingly well is Nick Clegg's recent difficulties over House of Lords reform. Nick Clegg works beautifully as Stanley Webber. I see Steve Richards & Andrew Rawnsley as Goldberg & McCann respectively, or David Cameron & George Osborne.


Consider the following exchange between Goldberg & Stanley at the start of the interrogation scene in Act 2:



GOLDBERG. Clegg, what were you doing yesterday ?

NICK. Yesterday ?

GOLDBERG. And the day before. What did you do the day before that ?

NICK. What do you mean ?

GOLDBERG. Why are you wasting everybody's time, Clegg ? Why are you getting in everybody's way ?

NICK. Me ? What are you -

GOLDBERG. I'm telling you, Clegg. You're a washout. Why are you getting on everybody's wick ?



That last question is surely the operative one for the Tories in relation to (
not 'in respect of' !) Nick Clegg at the moment, & perhaps for the whole of the electorate as well, or large parts of it.


Consider also Stanley's long speech to Meg in Act 1 about the concert he once played. A few alterations, & it fits Nick Clegg to a T:



NICK. Politics ? I've done politics all over the world. All over the country. (Pause.) I once formed a Coalition.

MEG: A Coalition ?

NICK (reflectively). Yes. It was a good one, too. They were all there that night. Every single one of them. It was a great success. Yes. A Coalition. At Westminster.

MEG. What did you wear ?

NICK (to himself ). I had unique negotiating powers. Absolutely unique. They came up to me. They came up to me & said they were grateful. Champagne we had that night, the lot. (Pause.) Yes. Westminster. Then after that, you know what they did ? They carved me up. Carved me up. It was all arranged, it was all worked out. Lords reform. I introduced proposals for Lords reform. Good ones too. But the Tories voted them down. A fast one. They pulled a fast one. I'd like to know who was responsible for that. (Bitterly.) All right, Jack, I can take a tip. They want me to crawl down on my bended knees. Well I can take a tip ... any day of the week.